Index of /pub/debian/debian

Intro

This is one disc in a set containing the the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. Debian is a very extensive collection of software. But it is more. It is a complete Operating System (OS) for your computer. And it is free (as in "freedom").

An operating system is the set of basic programs and utilities that make your computer run. At the core of an operating system is the kernel. The kernel is the most fundamental program on the computer, which does all the basic housekeeping and lets you start other programs. Debian is kernel independent. It currently uses the Linux kernel but work is in progress to provide Debian for other kernels, using the Hurd. Most of the basic operating system tools come from the GNU project; hence the name GNU/Linux.

Debian is available for various kinds of computers ("architectures"), like "IBM-compatible" PCs (i386), Compaq's Alpha, Sun's Sparc, Motorola/IBM's PowerPC, and (Strong)ARM processors. Check the ports page for more information.

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About This Disc

This disc is labeled

  Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 r0 "Etch" - Official i386 DVD Binary-2 20070407-11:40

which means that this disc is number 2 of a set of 3 discs. It contains programs ("binaries") for `i386' computers.

The programs on the Binary discs are ordered by popularity. The Binary-1 disc contains the most popular programs and the installation tools; it is possible to install and run Debian with only the Binary-1 disc. The other discs, up to Binary-3, contain mostly special-interest programs.

See the first disc in this set for the "etch" Release Notes.

Installing

Because Debian is a complete Operating System, the installation procedure may seem a bit unusual. You can install Debian GNU/Linux either alongside your current OS, or as the only OS on your computer.

An Installation Guide is included on this disc at

  doc/manual/en/index.html     (English version)

Several translations of the Installation Guide are included on this disc in the doc/ directory, along with various other documents.
Note: additional translations, other formats (like PDF and TXT) and updated versions for the Installation Guide are available from the Debian web site.

Programs and other files that are needed for the installation can be found on this disc under

  /tools/ and   /install/floppy/

For the impatient ones: you can start the installation program easily by booting off this disc. Note that not all (esp. older) systems support this.

You can examine the

  /install

directory; you might be able to start the installation system directly from there.

Last-Minute Notes

• This is an official release of the Debian system. Please report any bugs you find in the Debian Bug Tracking System; details at bugs.debian.org.
• If you're reporting bugs against this disc or the installation system, please also mention the version of this disc; this can be found in the file /.disk/info.
   

Using Apt

After installing or upgrading, Debian's packaging system can use CDs, DVDs, local collections, or networked servers (FTP, HTTP) to automatically install software from (.deb packages). This is done preferably with the `apt' and `aptitude' programs.

You can install packages from the commandline using apt-get. For example, if you want to install the packages `commprog' and `maxgame', you can give the command

  apt-get install commprog maxgame

Note that you don't have to enter the complete path, or the `.deb' extension. `Apt' will figure this out itself.

Or use aptitude for a full screen interactive selection of available Debian packages.

CD/DVD Manufacturers

You are completely free to manufacture and re-distribute CDs/DVDs of the Debian GNU/Linux Operating System, like this one. There is no charge from us (but of course donations are always welcome).

For all needed information and contact addresses, please refer to

  http://www.debian.org/CD/

More Information

The Binary-1 disc contains much more information about various aspects of the Debian Operating System and the Debian organization. See the README on that disc for more info.

Also on the Internet are many resources. To name a few:

• The Debian homepage
• Debian Documentation
• Debian User Support
• The Linux Documentation Project
• General Linux homepage